How to fix overbite – An overbite, also known as a deep bite or malocclusion, occurs when the upper front teeth overlap significantly with the lower front teeth. This can cause problems with biting, chewing, speaking, and even breathing.
Overbites can be caused by a variety of factors, including genetics, thumb sucking, tongue thrusting, and mouth breathing. Fortunately, there are several ways to fix an overbite, ranging from simple exercises to more complex orthodontic treatments.
How to fix an overbite
1. Orthodontic Treatment
The most common way to fix an overbite is through orthodontic treatment. This typically involves the use of braces or aligners to slowly shift the teeth into a better position. The length of treatment will vary depending on the severity of the overbite, but it can take anywhere from a few months to a few years.
Braces work by applying pressure to the teeth and gradually moving them into the desired position. They are typically made of metal or ceramic brackets that are attached to the teeth and connected by wires. The wires are tightened periodically to apply pressure to the teeth. In some cases, rubber bands or headgear may also be used to help move the teeth.
Aligners, such as Invisalign, are a newer alternative to braces. They are clear, plastic trays that are custom-made to fit over the teeth. Like braces, they apply pressure to the teeth to gradually shift them into the desired position. Aligners are typically more expensive than braces, but they are also more discreet and can be removed for eating and brushing.
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2. Maxillofacial Surgery
In some cases, orthodontic treatment alone may not be enough to fix an overbite. If the overbite is caused by a misalignment of the jaw, maxillofacial surgery may be necessary. This involves repositioning the jaw to improve the bite.
Maxillofacial surgery is typically only recommended for severe overbites that cannot be corrected with orthodontic treatment alone. The surgery is performed under general anesthesia and can take several hours. Recovery time can also be several weeks, during which the patient may need to eat soft foods and avoid strenuous activity.
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3. Myofunctional Therapy
Myofunctional therapy is a type of exercise therapy that can help correct overbites caused by improper oral habits, such as thumb sucking, tongue thrusting, and mouth breathing. It involves a series of exercises designed to strengthen the muscles of the face, mouth, and tongue.How to fix overbite
During myofunctional therapy, the patient will work with a trained therapist who will guide them through various exercises. These may include tongue-strengthening exercises, lip-strengthening exercises, and breathing exercises. The goal is to help the patient retrain their oral muscles and correct any improper habits that may be contributing to the overbite.
4. Dental Veneers
Dental veneers are a cosmetic treatment that can be used to fix minor overbites. Veneers are thin shells made of porcelain or composite resin that are bonded to the front of the teeth. They can be used to improve the appearance of teeth that are discolored, chipped, or misaligned.
While veneers can help improve the appearance of an overbite, they do not actually correct the underlying problem. They are also not suitable for severe overbites that require more extensive treatment.
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5. Jaw Exercises
In addition to myofunctional therapy, there are also several jaw exercises that can help correct an overbite. These exercises are designed to strengthen the muscles of the jaw and improve its alignment.
One simple exercise is to place a pencil between the teeth and gently bite down. This can help strengthen the muscles of the jaw and promote proper alignment. Another exercise involves placing the tongue on the roof of the mouth and slowly opening and closing the jaw.
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Conclusion
There are several methods to fix an overbite depending on its severity and the individual’s preferences. Treatment options range from traditional braces and clear aligners to surgical correction in severe cases. Seeking the advice of an orthodontist or dentist is the first step in determining the most appropriate treatment plan. By working with a healthcare professional and following a comprehensive treatment plan, individuals with an overbite can achieve a more balanced and healthy bite, improve their appearance, and avoid potential dental problems in the future. It is important to note that treatment may take time, and patience and commitment are necessary to achieve the desired results.